Introduction to Underground water system:
Underground water system is the water under the earth surface that can be used for human or animal’s purpose. Underground water produces from rainfall that has entered the earth by crossing soil, rocks. During any rain fall rain water sewage through the voids of rocks of one layer and reaches to the second layer. Same phenomena occur in the second layer. Here underground water leaches out from the second layer of soil to the third layer and leaches continuously from one layer to the layer, until a big rock deposit this water over it. This rain water continuously deposits on above the rock piece. After a large duration of the time, a large amount of water deposits over the rock piece and act as a source of water known as under ground water system. This underground comes in to the earth surface in to the form of river, or from well, or many another ways.I like to share this Projectile Motion Formulas with you all through my article.
Major Advantages of Underground Water System:
The underground water system plays an important role in our life. They are the main source of the fresh water as water from the one layer leaches out in to the layer and so on. Each layer consists of a large no. very – very sub micro pores. These pores act as filter. Therefore the water filtered from these pores and impurity remains behind. This under ground water is much more pure than any another source. The importance of under ground water systems are
They supplies water to the plant roots, so that plant can complete their water requirement.
Under the under ground water systems uploaded, they comes on the earth surface in the form of river. Even though underground water system maintains the level of rivers water.
Underground water system is the tradition source of the water system. In 18 – 19 century, human obtained water from well. Well is nothing but it is a good suppliers of underground system.
Underground water can be used through jet pump.
The most important used of under ground water system is that it prevents the earth from the flood like situation. Understanding Permanent Magnet Definition Includes is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.
Problems with under Ground Water:
The major concern problem with the under ground water system is that their sources are going to deplete continuously. As they act as good source of water suppliers therefore underground water system source depletion creates a big problem in the future. Major steps should be undertaken for the prevention from their consumption.
Thursday, January 31, 2013
Types of Fish Diseases
Introduction to types of fish diseases:
Yes, its true. Fishes catch diseases too, just like us. And just like us, they are infected by bacteria, fungi, protozoa and infections from physical wounds. Fishes provide us a lot of things: meat for food, recreation and peace as pets and most importantly they are integral to maintaining the ecological balance of Earth (they consume harmful worms and other bacteria from the water making it safe for us). We must be able to identify the symptoms for these diseases, diagnose them and treat accordingly.
Different Types of Fish Diseases
Fish diseases are basically of the following types:
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Protozoan
Physical Illnesses
Depending upon the agent that has caused the disease there is the above classification.
Names of some Fish Diseases
Some of the diseases that fishes suffer are:
Mouth Fungus
Red Pest
Dropsy
Scale Protrusion
Tail Rot & Fin Rot
Tuberculosis
Constipation
Rust
Marine Ich
10. Congenital Abnormalities
11. Swim Bladder Disease
Steps to Prevent Fish Diseases
As always, prevention is better than cure and in this cases, prevention is way better than cure! The precautions to take are simple and easy to remember. Here are some preventive measures:
Be a good buyer, judge the fish for the symptoms of common diseases before buying
Keep the new fish isolated from the others as some diseases take some time to manifest themselves and God forbid should your new fish be fishy your perfectly healthy aquarium will get diseased
Keep a regular feeding schedule and do not overfeed them. Fishes eat whenever you throw in their food, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hungry
Quarantine the sick fish
Keep your net clean at all times
Keep the aquarium tank and aquarium's water clean
Keep metal away from the aquarium's water
If any medication involves antibiotics or copper then be careful in its use, as they can destroy the plants in the aquarium
Yes, its true. Fishes catch diseases too, just like us. And just like us, they are infected by bacteria, fungi, protozoa and infections from physical wounds. Fishes provide us a lot of things: meat for food, recreation and peace as pets and most importantly they are integral to maintaining the ecological balance of Earth (they consume harmful worms and other bacteria from the water making it safe for us). We must be able to identify the symptoms for these diseases, diagnose them and treat accordingly.
Different Types of Fish Diseases
Fish diseases are basically of the following types:
Bacterial
Viral
Fungal
Parasitic
Protozoan
Physical Illnesses
Depending upon the agent that has caused the disease there is the above classification.
Names of some Fish Diseases
Some of the diseases that fishes suffer are:
Mouth Fungus
Red Pest
Dropsy
Scale Protrusion
Tail Rot & Fin Rot
Tuberculosis
Constipation
Rust
Marine Ich
10. Congenital Abnormalities
11. Swim Bladder Disease
Steps to Prevent Fish Diseases
As always, prevention is better than cure and in this cases, prevention is way better than cure! The precautions to take are simple and easy to remember. Here are some preventive measures:
Be a good buyer, judge the fish for the symptoms of common diseases before buying
Keep the new fish isolated from the others as some diseases take some time to manifest themselves and God forbid should your new fish be fishy your perfectly healthy aquarium will get diseased
Keep a regular feeding schedule and do not overfeed them. Fishes eat whenever you throw in their food, it doesn't necessarily mean that they are hungry
Quarantine the sick fish
Keep your net clean at all times
Keep the aquarium tank and aquarium's water clean
Keep metal away from the aquarium's water
If any medication involves antibiotics or copper then be careful in its use, as they can destroy the plants in the aquarium
Types of Renewable Sources
Introduction to types of renewable sources:
Let us discuss types of renewable sources. The types of renewable resources that have inherent capacity to reappear or replenish themselves by quick cycling, reproduction and replacement within a reasonable time are renewable source. Renewable energy sources include many types, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, energy from flowing water, energy from sun and energy from the biomass etc.I like to share this Free Fall Problems with you all through my article.
Energy from Flowing Water for Types of Renewable Sources
Water flowing through river is also one of the important renewable types of sources energy.
This source of energy has been utilized to transport heavy logs of wood from inaccessible areas of forest in hilly areas.
In some places water wheels are used for the grinding of grains.
Energy of flow water is utilized to produce electricity at hydroelectric power station.
Dams are constructed to store the water by obstructing flow water of a river.
In this method, kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
The water from the top of the dam is allowed to fall through pipes over the turbines blades at the bottom of dam.
When water falls on a turbine,potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and turbines rotate with greater speed.
Moving turbines alternate the armature of the electric generator to produce electricity.
Energy got from flow water is known as hydroelectric energy.
Understanding What are Permanent Magnets Includes is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.
Energy from Sun for Types of Renewable Sources
Sun is a large sphere of hot gases.It is a distance about 1.5`xx` 108km from the earth.
The diameter of the sun is 1.4`xx` 106km and its mass is 2`xx`30 kg.
Interior part of the sun is very hot having the temperature about 2`xx`107.
At such high temperature heat is created due to various fusion reactions in which hydrogen is converted into helium nuclei.
Such reactions are called 'nuclear fusion reactions'.
The main advantages of the solar energy are:
Solar energy sources is a very large and in exhaustive source of energy.
Solar energy sources is a clean renewable types of source energy and its use does not affect the environment.
Let us discuss types of renewable sources. The types of renewable resources that have inherent capacity to reappear or replenish themselves by quick cycling, reproduction and replacement within a reasonable time are renewable source. Renewable energy sources include many types, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, energy from flowing water, energy from sun and energy from the biomass etc.I like to share this Free Fall Problems with you all through my article.
Energy from Flowing Water for Types of Renewable Sources
Water flowing through river is also one of the important renewable types of sources energy.
This source of energy has been utilized to transport heavy logs of wood from inaccessible areas of forest in hilly areas.
In some places water wheels are used for the grinding of grains.
Energy of flow water is utilized to produce electricity at hydroelectric power station.
Dams are constructed to store the water by obstructing flow water of a river.
In this method, kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
The water from the top of the dam is allowed to fall through pipes over the turbines blades at the bottom of dam.
When water falls on a turbine,potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and turbines rotate with greater speed.
Moving turbines alternate the armature of the electric generator to produce electricity.
Energy got from flow water is known as hydroelectric energy.
Understanding What are Permanent Magnets Includes is always challenging for me but thanks to all math help websites to help me out.
Energy from Sun for Types of Renewable Sources
Sun is a large sphere of hot gases.It is a distance about 1.5`xx` 108km from the earth.
The diameter of the sun is 1.4`xx` 106km and its mass is 2`xx`30 kg.
Interior part of the sun is very hot having the temperature about 2`xx`107.
At such high temperature heat is created due to various fusion reactions in which hydrogen is converted into helium nuclei.
Such reactions are called 'nuclear fusion reactions'.
The main advantages of the solar energy are:
Solar energy sources is a very large and in exhaustive source of energy.
Solar energy sources is a clean renewable types of source energy and its use does not affect the environment.
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Platinum Electrode Electrolyte
Introduction to platinum electrode and electrolyte:
The electrodes are used for electrochemical analysis in the laboratories and for the manufacturing purposes of the different substances or for purification of substances. There are various types of the platinum electrodes, which are used for different purposes. Let us discuss the various types of the platinum electrodes used for the different purposes.
Platinum Electrodes and Electrolytes
In general the platinum electrodes are made of 10% iridium alloy so that the strength of the electrode increase and we can use the platinum electrode for long time. Platinum electrode which are in cylinder form are made by a gauge having the wire diameter of about 0.15 mm × 360 mesh per squared centimeter. In this case, the electrode has greater surface area of the plain or may be the perforated platinum sheet. Due to more surface area the contact of the electrolyte with the electrode is more so that the ions move freely. It will take very less time in completing the reaction due to more area. Almost all of the electro chemical analysis is done by using the wire gauge platinum electrode. The other type of platinum electrodes are enclosed in a hard glass tubes and having a brass connection outside the tube. The glass protects the delicate platinum electrode. In the Hoffman electrolysis apparatus we use platinum electrodes which are enclosed in glass tube and in the form of pairs.
Conclusion for the Platinum Electrode and Electrolyte
Generally the wire gauge electrodes are more delicate as compared to the other ones. So, avoid shaking the electrode vigorously, as after electrolysis, the deposition of substances should be removed by dissolving in the acids to prevent the electrode for any damage. The platinum electrodes should be cleaned with distilled water and then dry up to 100°C before reuse the electrodes. As we use Zinc, tin, lead, cadmium and mercury for the electrochemical reaction, first deposit some of the copper or silver on the platinum electrodes to prevent it from alloying with the platinum.
The electrodes are used for electrochemical analysis in the laboratories and for the manufacturing purposes of the different substances or for purification of substances. There are various types of the platinum electrodes, which are used for different purposes. Let us discuss the various types of the platinum electrodes used for the different purposes.
Platinum Electrodes and Electrolytes
In general the platinum electrodes are made of 10% iridium alloy so that the strength of the electrode increase and we can use the platinum electrode for long time. Platinum electrode which are in cylinder form are made by a gauge having the wire diameter of about 0.15 mm × 360 mesh per squared centimeter. In this case, the electrode has greater surface area of the plain or may be the perforated platinum sheet. Due to more surface area the contact of the electrolyte with the electrode is more so that the ions move freely. It will take very less time in completing the reaction due to more area. Almost all of the electro chemical analysis is done by using the wire gauge platinum electrode. The other type of platinum electrodes are enclosed in a hard glass tubes and having a brass connection outside the tube. The glass protects the delicate platinum electrode. In the Hoffman electrolysis apparatus we use platinum electrodes which are enclosed in glass tube and in the form of pairs.
Conclusion for the Platinum Electrode and Electrolyte
Generally the wire gauge electrodes are more delicate as compared to the other ones. So, avoid shaking the electrode vigorously, as after electrolysis, the deposition of substances should be removed by dissolving in the acids to prevent the electrode for any damage. The platinum electrodes should be cleaned with distilled water and then dry up to 100°C before reuse the electrodes. As we use Zinc, tin, lead, cadmium and mercury for the electrochemical reaction, first deposit some of the copper or silver on the platinum electrodes to prevent it from alloying with the platinum.
High Energy Nuclear Physics
Introduction to High Energy Nuclear Physics:
Presently high energy nuclear physics is one of the experimental study and research field. In which the atomic nuclei and the processes related to it can be studied by us. Basically in high energy nuclear physics we study the heavy ionic collisions which produces a large amount of energy.
In past decades it is not possible to have the high energy nuclear physics experiments in the lab but now it is possible to do it. The basic goal of high energy nuclear physics is to construct a roadmap of matter that will help us to unlock the secrets of how the universe is put together. Having problem with Formula for Torque keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.
What Actually High Energy Nuclear Physics Is
High energy nuclear physics is a experimental and theoretical study of nuclear matter in high energ y physics regimes. Its primary focus is the study of heavy-ion collisions.The heavy ions are proton or other hadrons. At sufficient high collision energies these types of collisions produce the the plasma which consist of quarks and gluons. Please express your views of this topic charging a capacitor equation by commenting on blog.
The information on the electromagnetic production of leptons and mesons is easily obtained from high energy nuclear physics which are not accessible in electron and positron colliders due to their small luminosities.
Example of High Energy Nuclear Physics
One of the common example of high energy nuclear physics is our sun. In our sun two hydrogen nucleus are fused to form an helium nucleus and produces a sufficient high energy which is not easy to obtain in the lab.
Another interesting and most known example of high energy nuclear physics is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), in which high energy particle beams of opposite polarity are collides and produce a large amount of energy. By this it can produce a set of new particles which are never known but exists.
Another interesting and current example of high energy nuclear physics experiments is Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). It is a set of four primary experiments PHENIX, STAR, PHOBOS and BRAHMS which study collisions of highly relativistic nuclei.
Conclusion on High Energy Nuclear Physics:
In conclusion we say that the study of high energy nuclear physics can solve the mystery of universe and other high energy particles.
Presently high energy nuclear physics is one of the experimental study and research field. In which the atomic nuclei and the processes related to it can be studied by us. Basically in high energy nuclear physics we study the heavy ionic collisions which produces a large amount of energy.
In past decades it is not possible to have the high energy nuclear physics experiments in the lab but now it is possible to do it. The basic goal of high energy nuclear physics is to construct a roadmap of matter that will help us to unlock the secrets of how the universe is put together. Having problem with Formula for Torque keep reading my upcoming posts, i will try to help you.
What Actually High Energy Nuclear Physics Is
High energy nuclear physics is a experimental and theoretical study of nuclear matter in high energ y physics regimes. Its primary focus is the study of heavy-ion collisions.The heavy ions are proton or other hadrons. At sufficient high collision energies these types of collisions produce the the plasma which consist of quarks and gluons. Please express your views of this topic charging a capacitor equation by commenting on blog.
The information on the electromagnetic production of leptons and mesons is easily obtained from high energy nuclear physics which are not accessible in electron and positron colliders due to their small luminosities.
Example of High Energy Nuclear Physics
One of the common example of high energy nuclear physics is our sun. In our sun two hydrogen nucleus are fused to form an helium nucleus and produces a sufficient high energy which is not easy to obtain in the lab.
Another interesting and most known example of high energy nuclear physics is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), in which high energy particle beams of opposite polarity are collides and produce a large amount of energy. By this it can produce a set of new particles which are never known but exists.
Another interesting and current example of high energy nuclear physics experiments is Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). It is a set of four primary experiments PHENIX, STAR, PHOBOS and BRAHMS which study collisions of highly relativistic nuclei.
Conclusion on High Energy Nuclear Physics:
In conclusion we say that the study of high energy nuclear physics can solve the mystery of universe and other high energy particles.
Equation for Rotational Inertia
Introduction to Equation for Rotational Inertia:
If a body is in rest it cannot starts rotating itself along any axis and if it is in rotational motion it cannot stops itself. So there is an inertia in rotational motion. A quantity that measures the inertia of rotational motion is called rotational inertia or moment of inertia of the body. Rotational inertia plays the similar role in rotational motion as mass plays in linear motion. Rotational inertia is a scalar quantity. Is this topic Buoyant Force Formula hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.
Equation for Rotational Inertia:
The rotational inertia of a rotating body about a given axis is defined as the sum of products of masses of all the particles of the body and squares of their respective distances from the axis of rotation.
Mathematically, the rotational inertia I =
Where, mi is the mass of any particle of elementary mass and ri is the distance of that elementary mass of the particle from axis of rotation. Rotational inertia depends upon the position of the axis of rotation, orientation of the axis of rotation, shape of the object, size of the object and distribution of mass of the object about the axis of rotation. Unit of rotational inertia is kg m2 or g cm2.
Equation of Rotational Inertia and Angular Momentum : Applications
(i) The angular velocity of a planet revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun increases, when it comes nearer to the sun and the reverse is also true.When a planet revolving around the sun in an elliptical path near the sun, its rotational inertia about the axis through the sun decreases hence, angular speed increases. While on the other hand when the planet is far away from the sun the rotational inertia of the planet about the axis through the sun increases and hence angular speed decreases. I have recently faced lot of problem while learning Ferromagnetic Material, But thank to online resources of math which helped me to learn myself easily on net.
(ii) A girl who is perfect in ballet dancing can increase her angular velocity by folding her arms and bringing the stretched leg close to the other leg. When her hands and legs are stretched outwards her rotational inertia about the axis of rotation is large and hence the angular speed is quite small. By folding her arms and bringing the stretched leg close to the other leg, she decreases her rotational inertia so that the angular speed increases.
If a body is in rest it cannot starts rotating itself along any axis and if it is in rotational motion it cannot stops itself. So there is an inertia in rotational motion. A quantity that measures the inertia of rotational motion is called rotational inertia or moment of inertia of the body. Rotational inertia plays the similar role in rotational motion as mass plays in linear motion. Rotational inertia is a scalar quantity. Is this topic Buoyant Force Formula hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.
Equation for Rotational Inertia:
The rotational inertia of a rotating body about a given axis is defined as the sum of products of masses of all the particles of the body and squares of their respective distances from the axis of rotation.
Mathematically, the rotational inertia I =
Where, mi is the mass of any particle of elementary mass and ri is the distance of that elementary mass of the particle from axis of rotation. Rotational inertia depends upon the position of the axis of rotation, orientation of the axis of rotation, shape of the object, size of the object and distribution of mass of the object about the axis of rotation. Unit of rotational inertia is kg m2 or g cm2.
Equation of Rotational Inertia and Angular Momentum : Applications
(i) The angular velocity of a planet revolving in an elliptical orbit around the sun increases, when it comes nearer to the sun and the reverse is also true.When a planet revolving around the sun in an elliptical path near the sun, its rotational inertia about the axis through the sun decreases hence, angular speed increases. While on the other hand when the planet is far away from the sun the rotational inertia of the planet about the axis through the sun increases and hence angular speed decreases. I have recently faced lot of problem while learning Ferromagnetic Material, But thank to online resources of math which helped me to learn myself easily on net.
(ii) A girl who is perfect in ballet dancing can increase her angular velocity by folding her arms and bringing the stretched leg close to the other leg. When her hands and legs are stretched outwards her rotational inertia about the axis of rotation is large and hence the angular speed is quite small. By folding her arms and bringing the stretched leg close to the other leg, she decreases her rotational inertia so that the angular speed increases.
Thursday, January 17, 2013
Electrostatic Conductor
Introduction to electrostatic conductor
The electrostatic conductors are the conductors, which can pass the electric charge through them very easily. Most of the substances in nature are divided into two categories, one is conductor and the other is insulator. A substance, which can be used to carry or conduct electric charge from one place to the other, is called a conductor. I like to share this Electrostatic Constant with you all through my article.
Electrostatic Conductor
Silver is known to be one of the finest conductors. The other examples of conductors are copper, iron, aluminum, mercury, coal etc. In addition, Earth also proves to be a good conductor of electricity and so is the human body. There are some liquid conductors also, such as salt solutions, acids, alkali, etc. In metallic conductor, there is large number of free electrons, which acts as the charge carriers. In metals, the outer electrons part away from their atoms and are free to roam about in the body of the metal, but they cannot leave the metal under normal circumstances. The free electrons form a kind of electron gas; they collide with each other and move randomly in the different directions. In an external electric field, the free electrons drift against the direction of electric field. The residual atoms made up of nuclei and the bound electrons remain held in their fixed positions. They constitute the bound charges in the conductor, as they cannot move. In electrolytic conductors, the charge carriers are both the positive and negative point. Please express your views of this topic 2d Kinematics Equations by commenting on blog.
Behavior of Electrostatic Conductor Inside Electric Field
The behavior of electrostatic conductor inside the electric field is given below:
(i) The electric field is as a rule zero inside a conductor,
(ii) The interior of a conductor can have no excess charge in static situation.
(iii) Electric field right outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of
the conductor at each point.
(iv) Electrostatic potential is constant across the volume of the conductor and it has
same value as on its surface.
(v) Electric field at the surface of a charged conductor is equal to the surface charge
density divided by the absolute permittivity of free space.
(vi) Surface charge density of a charge is different at different points.
The electrostatic conductors are the conductors, which can pass the electric charge through them very easily. Most of the substances in nature are divided into two categories, one is conductor and the other is insulator. A substance, which can be used to carry or conduct electric charge from one place to the other, is called a conductor. I like to share this Electrostatic Constant with you all through my article.
Electrostatic Conductor
Silver is known to be one of the finest conductors. The other examples of conductors are copper, iron, aluminum, mercury, coal etc. In addition, Earth also proves to be a good conductor of electricity and so is the human body. There are some liquid conductors also, such as salt solutions, acids, alkali, etc. In metallic conductor, there is large number of free electrons, which acts as the charge carriers. In metals, the outer electrons part away from their atoms and are free to roam about in the body of the metal, but they cannot leave the metal under normal circumstances. The free electrons form a kind of electron gas; they collide with each other and move randomly in the different directions. In an external electric field, the free electrons drift against the direction of electric field. The residual atoms made up of nuclei and the bound electrons remain held in their fixed positions. They constitute the bound charges in the conductor, as they cannot move. In electrolytic conductors, the charge carriers are both the positive and negative point. Please express your views of this topic 2d Kinematics Equations by commenting on blog.
Behavior of Electrostatic Conductor Inside Electric Field
The behavior of electrostatic conductor inside the electric field is given below:
(i) The electric field is as a rule zero inside a conductor,
(ii) The interior of a conductor can have no excess charge in static situation.
(iii) Electric field right outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of
the conductor at each point.
(iv) Electrostatic potential is constant across the volume of the conductor and it has
same value as on its surface.
(v) Electric field at the surface of a charged conductor is equal to the surface charge
density divided by the absolute permittivity of free space.
(vi) Surface charge density of a charge is different at different points.
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